Equity
Crowdfunding Has Landed
Now Anyone
Can Participate In StartUp IPOs.
Investment
Bankers? Prepare To Be Disrupted And Displaced.
Promising
New Companies Have A New, Easier, Cheaper Source Of Capital
NOTE:
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED BY
THE READER AS BEING LEGAL, FINANCIAL, TAX, ACCOUNTING, ECONOMIC OR
INVESTMENT ADVICE. NO OFFERING OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT
INTERESTS OF ANY TYPE IN ANY ENTITY IS MADE HEREBY, NOR IS A
SOLICITATION FOR THE PURCHASE OF SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT
INTERESTS OF ANY TYPE IN ANY ENTITY MADE HEREBY. THIS ARTICLE IS
INTENDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND REPRESENTS THE
VIEW OF THE AUTHOR ONLY.
THIS
ARTICLE IS COPYRIGHT 2015 BY DOUGLAS E. CASTLE, WITH ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED. ANY REPRODUCTION, TRANSMITTAL OR DISTRIBUTION OF THIS
ARTICLE, EITHER IN WHOLE OR PART, IS UNAUTHORIZED AND MAY BE
UNLAWFUL, UNLESS FULL ATTRIBUTION IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND ALL
LINKS IN THE ARTICLE REMAIN INCLUDED AND “LIVE.”
The Securities
& Exchange Commission (SEC) has now approved and promulgated (by
publication) the Final Rules for Title III Equity Crowdfunding under
the JOBS Act legislation. In a few months, any investor, regardless
of income and net worth, will be able to participate in a startup
company by purchasing shares or debt (bonds, etc.) and earning a
return on investment in the form of capital gains, dividends or
interest.
This is truly
revolutionary in the world of crowdfunding, which has been dominated
since its inception by rewards-based and donation-based funding
approaches. These offerors, featuring their pavilions on such sites
as Kickstarter, Indiegogo and GoFundMe, were not permitted to offer
securities to participants. Now, that has all changed.
If a startup or
entrepreneurial enterprise wants to raise money by selling its
shares, bonds or notes to the public, it may now do so on one of any
number of duly-licensed internet-based platforms, often referred to
as “portals”. Equity crowdfunding will disrupt the traditional
capital markets, and will eliminate much of the expensive and
extensive compliance requirements associated with typical private
placements (offerings to a limited number of investors pursuant to
the terms of a private place confidential offering memorandum), and
initial public offerings (sold by prospectus through investment
banking and securities brokerage houses).
There are, of
course, certain rules and restrictions on the amounts of such
offerings, and on certain other aspects of raising money through
securities offerings orchestrated through internet-based
crowdfunding, which can be done by licensed and registered securities
broker-dealers and a new class of less-restrictively regulated
entities called “funding portals”. Some of these restrictions are
highlighted briefly in an article in Fortune
magazine:
Another article
which sheds some further light on this dramatic change in the
possibilities for startups to raise operating capital through
securities crowdfunding can be found in an article in Forbes
magazine:
The most
comprehensive outline (merely a hint) of the newly adopted rules and
restrictions is set forth in a press release put out by the SEC
itself:
A quick
synopsis of some of the potential changes anticipated to trend
through equity crowdfunding via investment bankers and portals
follows:
=> There
will likely be a decline in the percentage of entrepreneurial
companies seeking funding in excess of $25,000.00 - $50,000.00
through the traditional rewards-based crowdfunding platforms, and a
dramatic increase in the number of startups listing themselves on
portals, especially those nascent enterprises and projects seeking
capital of between $100,000.00 and $1,000,000.00;
=> There
will be a decline in the percentage of total startups seeking money
from venture capitalists, angel investor syndicates and private
equity sources. These last three categories of capital sources will
still be seeing their share of larger (i.e., in excess of
$5,000,000.00) fundraising deal prospects, especially where
disruptive technological innovations are valuable proprietary
intellectual property are involved; and
=> Some
entrepreneurial offerors will be “working,” “gaming” and
otherwise testing ceilings on crowdfunding offering amount
limitations by experimenting with offering units featuring layers of
warrants, aggressive conversion features and other ingenious ways of
working within the written legal framework of the regulations, while
possibly pushing the intended regulatory envelopes. Some of these
crowdfunding experimenters will be seen as pioneers and others as
outlaws (naturally);
=> There
will be an economic stimulus to the US economy through a variety of
channels including an increase in private sector permanent jobs
creation in the small business sector;
=> A goodly
portion of the fees generated by traditional investment banking firms
will be shifting over to the owners of licensed and registered
portals. Investment banking will be significantly disrupted,
especially in the IPO market, while portals will be inundated with
both supply-side and demand-side business and the income which is
ordinarily associated with underwriting.
As always,
thank you for reading me,
Douglas Castle
for Global
Edge International Consulting Associates, Inc.
and The
Global Edge International Blog
Please Join Me
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